GameStop's Next Chapter: Weighing a Collectibles Partnership Instead of a $56 Billion eBay Bid
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GameStop's Next Chapter: Weighing a Collectibles Partnership Instead of a $56 Billion eBay Bid

GameStop is weighing a store partnership in place of its $56B eBay bid as collectibles hit 45% of sales. What the pivot means for marketplace strategy.

By VTEXSep 15, 20264 min read
GameStopeBaymarketplace strategycollectibles retailretail partnership

What changed between GameStop's eBay bid and today?

GameStop is reportedly considering withdrawing its unsolicited $56 billion offer for eBay and replacing it with a narrower commercial arrangement [1]. Under the alternative structure, eBay would gain use of GameStop's roughly 1,600 U.S. stores [1].

Both companies would look to grow share in trading cards and collectibles, categories where GameStop's Chief Executive Officer Ryan Cohen sees the clearest overlap [1].

As part of any such arrangement, GameStop would also want board representation at eBay, reflecting the size of the stake it has built since May [1]. Neither company has confirmed a final structure, and Cohen could still pursue other options.

Why did eBay reject the original takeover, and has the market moved on?

eBay's board rejected GameStop's May 3 offer on May 12, and the stock market has since ratified that call. The board called the $125-per-share, cash-and-stock proposal "neither credible nor attractive" [2][7], and the two stocks have moved in opposite directions since [1].

More spend is not producing more users on a marketplace with near-universal brand recognition.
GameStop, in its May 2026 proposal to acquire eBay [7]

The financial case for the original deal has weakened as both stocks moved in opposite directions since May.

GameStop originally pitched deep cost cuts as the deal's core logic, arguing eBay's marketing spend wasn't converting into user growth [7].

That framing drew skepticism from eBay and from retail analysts, who noted marketing spend also retains and reactivates existing sellers and buyers in a competitive marketplace environment.

MetricGameStopeBay
Stock move since May offer-28% [1]+7.6% [1]
Latest quarterly revenue$790.2 million, down ~19% YoY [5]$3.13 billion, up 15% YoY [4]
Standout growth driverCollectibles: +57% YoY to $356.3M, 45.1% of net sales [5]Focus categories (led by collectibles): +26% YoY [4]

What do GameStop's own numbers say about its pivot?

GameStop's second-quarter fiscal 2026 results, released September 8, show a company whose business mix has shifted decisively toward collectibles rather than the video games it was built on.

GameStop has also quietly built a large stake in eBay. As of August 1, 2026, it held about 43.4 million shares worth close to $4.9 billion, roughly 9.8% of the company [5].

  • Collectibles net sales rose 57% year over year to $356.3 million, now 45.1% of net sales versus 23.4% a year earlier [5].
  • Total net sales fell to $790.2 million from $972.2 million, largely due to the prior-year Nintendo Switch 2 launch and GameStop's since-completed exit from France [5].
  • Operating income hit $160.2 million, the company's best-ever second quarter [6].
  • Net income rose to $298.7 million from $168.6 million a year earlier, aided by gains on its eBay stake [5].
  • Full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance was raised to more than $650 million, up from a prior target of more than $600 million [6].

What is eBay building on its own in collectibles and resale?

Independent of any GameStop talks, eBay has spent 2026 consolidating its position in collectibles and consumer-to-consumer resale through its own acquisitions and product investments. Its most notable move was buying fashion resale marketplace Depop from Etsy, announced in February and completed months later [4].

The deal builds on a fashion category that already generates more than $10 billion in annual GMV for eBay [4].

eBay's underlying marketplace metrics reinforce why collectibles matter so much to its own growth story, independent of any deal with GameStop.

  • eBay's Q2 fiscal 2026 revenue and GMV each rose 15% year over year, with GMV reaching $22.4 billion [4].
  • Within eBay's designated focus categories, which include collectibles, GMV rose 26%, outpacing the rest of the marketplace by 20 percentage points, according to CFO Peggy Alford [4].
  • Depop adds nearly 9 million active buyers, expanding eBay's reach among younger shoppers [4].

What would a hybrid physical-digital model actually look like?

A GameStop-eBay tie-up would test whether a specialty retailer's store fleet can function as a trust and logistics layer for an online marketplace. GameStop's original acquisition pitch framed its roughly 1,600 U.S. stores as physical infrastructure for authentication, intake, fulfillment, and live commerce on eBay's platform [7]. That logic survives in the scaled-down partnership version even without a change of ownership.

The idea addresses a real gap for eBay, whose collectibles and trading card business has grown almost entirely as a digital-only experience. A verified, in-person authentication touchpoint, run through an existing national footprint, is not something eBay has built on its own.

For GameStop, the appeal runs the other way: access to a marketplace many times its size, without taking on the $20 billion in acquisition financing its bid relied on [3].

What does this mean for retailers watching marketplace strategy?

GameStop's reversal is a useful case study in how a specialty retailer facing declining core sales can try to attach itself to marketplace economics without a full acquisition. Rather than owning the platform outright, GameStop is pursuing a narrower commercial role.

That role means supplying physical trust infrastructure, authentication, and foot traffic to a marketplace that already has the scale, technology, and seller base it would otherwise need years to build.

The underlying signal for other retailers is that specialty categories with strong secondary markets, like trading cards, collectibles, and resale apparel, are increasingly where growth and margin concentrate. A physical store network can still be monetized as infrastructure even after its original product category shrinks.

eBay's own moves, from Depop to its expanding focus categories, show a marketplace operator reaching the same conclusion from the other direction: buy or partner your way into the categories with the best unit economics, rather than defend a shrinking core.

Sources

  1. [1]Bloomberg, GameStop's Ryan Cohen Weighs Pulling $56 Billion EBay Offerbloomberg.com
  2. [2]U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, eBay Inc., Form 8-K Exhibit 99.2: eBay Rejects Unsolicited Proposal from GameStopsec.gov
  3. [3]Retail Dive, GameStop's $56B eBay bid aims to create collectibles powerhouseretaildive.com
  4. [4]Digital Commerce 360, eBay grows revenue, GMV in Q2, even excluding Depop acquisitiondigitalcommerce360.com
  5. [5]U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, GameStop Corp. Form 10-Q, fiscal Q2 2026sec.gov
  6. [6]U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, GameStop Corp., Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1: second quarter fiscal 2026 resultssec.gov
  7. [7]U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, GameStop Corp., Form 8-K Exhibit 99.2: GameStop Proposes to Acquire eBay at $125.00 Per Sharesec.gov